Quick Facts
- Walmart implemented 13,200 price rollbacks across Q2 and Q3, while Target cut prices on 8,000 items with plans for 10,000 by year-end
- Consumer buying power declined 20% due to inflation, with 51.5% of apparel shoppers planning to reduce retail spending in 2024
- Two-thirds of shoppers actively hunt for discounts as higher-income consumers join budget-conscious groups for the first time
Major retailers executed widespread price cuts throughout 2024 as consumer spending weakened and affordability concerns mounted across income levels.
Walmart led the charge with 6,000 rollbacks in Q3 following 7,200 rollbacks in Q2. Target surpassed its initial commitment of 5,000 price cuts, reaching 8,000 reductions with plans to hit 10,000 by year-end. Michaels cut prices on 5,000 items by up to 40%.
The price cuts reflected a strategic shift as retailers prioritized sales volume over profit margins. “The strategy reflected a shift in priorities among retailers, as they tried to grow their sales volumes rather than take profit from higher prices, as some had done after the height of the pandemic,” according to industry analysis.
Consumer financial pressure drove the retail response. Mark Hamrick from Bankrate noted that “Consumers are facing affordability challenges with increasing CPI that has essentially robbed them of 20 percent of their buying power.”
Target’s chief commercial officer Rick Gomez stated: “We know families are excited to celebrate the holidays, so Target is committed to helping them find joy without compromise—with great products across our assortment at even lower prices.”
The consumer pullback extended beyond traditional budget shoppers. Chad Lusk from Alvarez & Marshal observed: “The ‘budget conscious consumer’ is no longer just low- or middle-income earners. By far the starkest decrease in intent to spend is coming from the higher-income groups.”
Real retail sales declined 1.2% annualized from Q1 over April-May, indicating continued weakness in consumer goods spending during Q2. Shoppers reduced demand for big-ticket items while remaining concerned about elevated prices for food and energy compared to pre-pandemic levels.
IKEA emphasized affordability priorities, with COO Tolga Öncü saying: “It has never been so important to be as affordable as possible—that’s why we’ve dedicated our energy and resources to lowering our prices.”
Target expanded its affordable toy selection and encouraged manufacturers to produce cheaper options. The retailer cut prices on 1,500 everyday items from milk to paper towels, saving consumers millions of dollars.
Michaels reduced prices on frequently bought products like paint and markers by up to 15%, adhesive and papers by up to 20%, and painting canvases by up to 35%.
Looking ahead, PwC’s 2025 Holiday Outlook survey shows consumers expect seasonal spending to decline 5% from 2024—the first notable drop since 2020. Eighty-four percent plan to cut back over six months, citing rising prices, potential tariffs, and higher living costs.
Read more: More retailers and brands are evaluating the benefits of price cuts

